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What Are Research Peptides

Research peptides are short chains of amino acids used extensively in laboratory and scientific investigation. Unlike proteins, which contain 50 or more amino acids, peptides typically consist of 2 to 50 amino acid residues linked by peptide bonds. These compounds serve as essential tools for studying cellular signaling pathways, receptor interactions, and biochemical mechanisms in controlled experimental settings.

Laboratory peptides enable researchers to investigate specific biological processes with precision. By synthesizing peptides that mimic natural signaling molecules, scientists can study receptor binding affinities, enzymatic activities, and cellular responses under reproducible conditions. This makes research peptides invaluable for advancing understanding in fields ranging from neuroscience to metabolic research.

How Research Peptides Are Synthesized

Modern peptide synthesis primarily employs solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), a method developed by Bruce Merrifield that revolutionized the field. In SPPS, amino acids are sequentially attached to an insoluble resin support, with each addition cycle involving deprotection, coupling, and washing steps. This approach allows for efficient purification between steps and produces high-purity lyophilized peptide powder suitable for research applications.

The synthesis process begins with the C-terminal amino acid anchored to the resin. Protective groups on the amino acid side chains prevent unwanted reactions during chain elongation. After the complete sequence is assembled, the peptide is cleaved from the resin and undergoes purification—typically through high-performance liquid chromatography—to achieve the purity levels required for scientific investigation.

HPLC Testing and Certificate of Analysis

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) serves as the gold standard for peptide purity verification. This analytical technique separates mixture components based on their interactions with a stationary phase and mobile solvent, producing chromatograms that reveal both purity percentages and potential impurities. All HPLC tested peptides in our catalog undergo rigorous analytical verification.

Each certificate of analysis documents critical quality parameters including purity percentage (typically ≥99%), molecular weight confirmation via mass spectrometry, amino acid sequence verification, and appearance characteristics. Certificate of analysis peptides provide researchers with the documentation needed for experimental reproducibility and regulatory compliance in institutional settings.

How to Store Lyophilized Peptides

Proper storage of lyophilized peptide powder is essential for maintaining compound integrity. Unreconstituted peptides should be stored at -20°C or colder, protected from light and moisture. Under these conditions, most research peptides remain stable for 24 months or longer. The lyophilization process removes water content, creating a stable powder form that resists degradation when stored correctly.

Once reconstituted, peptide solutions require more careful handling. Reconstituted peptides should be stored at 2-8°C for short-term use (typically 2-4 weeks) or aliquoted and frozen at -20°C for extended storage. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided as they can cause peptide aggregation and degradation. For detailed guidance, see our handling and storage protocols.

Overview of Peptide Categories

Research peptides span diverse functional categories based on their target pathways and mechanisms of action. Metabolic research peptides include compounds targeting glucose regulation and energy homeostasis. Neuropeptides encompass molecules involved in neurological signaling and cognitive function. Tissue research peptides focus on cellular repair mechanisms and structural integrity.

Additional categories include growth hormone releasing peptides that interact with the somatotropic axis, longevity research peptides investigated for their effects on cellular senescence, melanocortin system peptides that modulate pigmentation and appetite pathways, and antimicrobial peptides studied for their membrane-disrupting properties. Each category serves distinct research applications in peptides for in vitro research.

Difference Between GLP-1, GIP, and GHRP Peptides

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonists such as Semaglutide and Tirzepatide target incretin receptors involved in glucose-dependent insulin secretion. These peptides have become central to metabolic research due to their effects on glycemic control and satiety signaling. GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) agonists work synergistically with GLP-1, and dual agonists like Tirzepatide target both pathways.

GHRP (growth hormone releasing peptides) operate through entirely different mechanisms, primarily stimulating the ghrelin receptor to promote growth hormone secretion from the pituitary. Compounds like Ipamorelin and CJC-1295 are studied for their effects on the somatotropic axis. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for researchers selecting appropriate compounds for their experimental protocols.

Laboratory Compliance Notice

All bulk research peptides supplied through this catalog are intended exclusively for laboratory research and in vitro experimentation. These materials are not approved for human consumption, veterinary use, or diagnostic procedures. Researchers must adhere to institutional biosafety protocols, applicable regulations, and ethical guidelines governing the use of research materials.

Documentation including certificates of analysis, material safety data sheets, and technical specifications are provided to support compliant research practices. Institutions requiring additional documentation for regulatory purposes may contact our technical support team.

Research Peptide Categories

Metabolic Research Peptides

Peptides targeting glucose regulation, insulin signaling, and energy homeostasis pathways. This category includes GLP-1 receptor agonists like Semaglutide and dual GLP-1/GIP agonists such as Tirzepatide and Retatrutide, studied for their effects on metabolic function in laboratory models.

View Metabolic Peptides →

Neuropeptides

Compounds involved in neurological signaling, cognitive function, and neuromodulation. Research in this category explores peptides affecting memory consolidation, neuroprotection, and synaptic plasticity using in vitro and cellular models.

View Neuropeptides →

Tissue Research Peptides

Peptides investigated for cellular repair mechanisms, tissue regeneration, and structural integrity. BPC-157 and TB-500 are extensively studied in this category for their effects on tissue-related cellular processes.

View Tissue Peptides →

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptides

Secretagogues targeting the somatotropic axis and growth hormone release pathways. Compounds like Ipamorelin, CJC-1295 DAC, and GHRP-6 are studied for their effects on GH secretion dynamics in research settings.

View GH Peptides →

Longevity Research Peptides

Peptides investigated for effects on cellular senescence, mitochondrial function, and age-related pathways. This emerging research area explores compounds that may influence cellular aging mechanisms in laboratory models.

View Longevity Peptides →

Melanocortin System Peptides

Compounds targeting melanocortin receptors involved in pigmentation, appetite regulation, and sexual function pathways. PT-141 and Melanotan variants are primary research subjects in this category.

View Melanocortin Peptides →

Antimicrobial Peptides

Peptides studied for membrane-disrupting properties and antimicrobial mechanisms. LL-37 and related compounds are investigated for their interactions with bacterial membranes in microbiological research.

View Antimicrobial Peptides →

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these peptides for human use?

No. All peptides in this catalog are supplied exclusively for laboratory research, in vitro experimentation, and scientific investigation. These materials are not intended for human consumption, veterinary use, or diagnostic procedures. Researchers must comply with applicable institutional and regulatory requirements.

How are peptides tested?

Every batch undergoes high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to verify purity levels. Mass spectrometry confirms molecular weight and amino acid sequence accuracy. Results are documented in certificates of analysis provided with each order.

What does 99% purity mean?

Purity percentage indicates the proportion of the target peptide relative to total material content, as measured by HPLC. A ≥99% purity specification means at least 99% of the sample consists of the intended peptide sequence, with less than 1% comprising synthesis-related impurities or degradation products.

How should peptides be stored?

Lyophilized (freeze-dried) peptides should be stored at -20°C or colder, protected from light and moisture. Under proper conditions, unreconstituted peptides remain stable for 24+ months. Reconstituted solutions should be refrigerated at 2-8°C for short-term use or aliquoted and frozen for extended storage.

Do you provide Certificates of Analysis?

Yes. Every product ships with a certificate of analysis documenting HPLC purity, mass spectrometry verification, lot number, and manufacturing date. Certificates are also available for download from individual product pages and can be requested for specific lot numbers.

Browse All Research Peptides

5-Amino-1MQ lyophilized research peptide vial

5-Amino-1MQ

PH-5A1MQ-001
$45.00
Purity≥99%
MW188.2 Da

5-Amino-1MQ is a high-purity (≥99%) small molecule NNMT inhibitor with a molecular weight of 188.

Adipotide lyophilized research peptide vial

Adipotide

PH-ADIP-001
From $80.00
Purity≥99%
MW2465.8 Da

Adipotide is a high-purity (≥99%) peptidomimetic compound with a molecular weight of 2465.

AHK-Cu lyophilized research peptide vial

AHK-Cu

PH-AHKCU-001
$72.00
Purity≥99%
MW467.0 Da

AHK-Cu (Alanine-Histidine-Lysine Copper) is a tripeptide-copper complex investigated in dermatological and cellular research models.

Out of Stock
AICAR lyophilized research peptide vial

AICAR

PH-AICAR-001
$145.00
Purity≥99%
MW258.2 Da

AICAR (5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside) is a high-purity (≥99%) AMPK activator with a molecular weight of 258.

AOD-9604 lyophilized research peptide vial

AOD-9604

PH-AOD-001
$20.00
Purity≥99%
MW1817.1 Da

AOD-9604 is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic peptide fragment derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone, with a molecular weight of 1817.

Out of Stock
ARA-290 tissue research peptide vial

ARA-290

PH-ARA290-001
$75.00
Purity≥99%
MW1257.5 Da

ARA-290 is a high-purity (≥99%) erythropoietin-derived peptide with a molecular weight of 1257.

Bacteriostatic Water lyophilized research peptide vial

Bacteriostatic Water

PH-BACW
From $10.00
Purity100%
MW

Bacteriostatic Water for injection (USP) is sterile, nonpyrogenic water containing 0.

BPC-157 tissue research peptide vial

BPC-157

PH-BPC157-001
$45.00
Purity99.564%
MW1419.5 Da

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from human gastric juice proteins.

BPC-157 + TB-500 tissue research peptide vial

BPC-157 + TB-500

PH-BPCTB-001
$80.00
Purity≥99%
MWBlend

BPC-157 + TB-500 Blend is a high-purity (≥99%) combination of two complementary tissue repair peptides.

Cerebrolysin lyophilized research peptide vial

Cerebrolysin

PH-CERE-001
From $40.00
Purity≥99%
MWPeptide mixture

Cerebrolysin is a high-purity (≥99%) neuropeptide preparation derived from porcine brain tissue, containing a complex mixture of low molecular weight peptides and free amino acids.

CJC-1295 lyophilized research peptide vial

CJC-1295

PH-CJC1295-001
$85.00
Purity≥99%
MW3367.9 Da

CJC-1295 is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic 30-amino acid peptide analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) with a molecular weight of 3367.

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Blend lyophilized research peptide vial

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Blend

PH-CJCIPA-001
$95.00
Purity≥99%
MWBlend

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Blend is a high-purity (≥99%) combination of GHRH analog and GHRP for synergistic growth hormone research.

Epithalon lyophilized research peptide vial

Epithalon

PH-EPITH-001
$45.00
Purity≥99%
MW390.3 Da

Epithalon (Epitalon) is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic tetrapeptide with a molecular weight of 390.

Follistatin-344 lyophilized research peptide vial

Follistatin-344

PH-FST344
$539.98
Purity≥98%
MW~38 kDa

Follistatin-344 is a research-grade recombinant protein (≥98% purity) with a molecular weight of approximately 38 kDa.

FOXO4-DRI lyophilized research peptide vial

FOXO4-DRI

PH-FOXO4-001
$180.00
Purity≥99%
MW3400 Da

FOXO4-DRI is a high-purity (≥99%) D-retro-inverso peptide with a molecular weight of 3400 Da.

Out of Stock
GHK-Cu tissue research peptide vial

GHK-Cu

PH-GHKCU-001
From $35.00
Purity≥99%
MW403.9 Da

GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-1) is a high-purity (≥99%) copper-peptide complex with a molecular weight of 403.

GHRP-2 lyophilized research peptide vial

GHRP-2

PH-GHRP2-001
$50.00
Purity≥99%
MW817.9 Da

GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2) is a high-purity (≥99%) hexapeptide with a molecular weight of 817.

GHRP-6 lyophilized research peptide vial

GHRP-6

PH-GHRP6-001
$50.00
Purity≥99%
MW873.0 Da

GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6) is a high-purity (≥99%) hexapeptide with a molecular weight of 873.

Glow tissue research peptide vial

Glow

PH-GLOWPB-01
$100.00
PurityGHK-Cu: 59mg | BPC-157: 10.5mg | TB-500: 10.7mg | KPV: 14.2mg
MWBlend

Glow is a high-purity multi-peptide research blend containing GHK-Cu (59mg), BPC-157 (10.

Gonadorelin lyophilized research peptide vial

Gonadorelin

PH-GONA-001
From $29.99
Purity≥99%
MW1182.3 Da

Gonadorelin is a high-purity (≥99%) decapeptide with a molecular weight of 1182.

Out of Stock
Hexarelin lyophilized research peptide vial

Hexarelin

PH-HEX-001
$81.00
Purity≥99%
MW887.0 Da

Hexarelin is a high-purity (≥99%) growth hormone secretagogue with a molecular weight of 887.

Out of Stock
HGH Fragment 176-191 lyophilized research peptide vial

HGH Fragment 176-191

PH-FRAG-001
$71.98
Purity≥99%
MW1817.1 Da

HGH Fragment 176-191 is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic peptide with a molecular weight of 1817.

HMG lyophilized research peptide vial

HMG

PH-HMG-001
$55.00
Purity≥99%
MW

Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) is a research hormone used in controlled laboratory studies.

Humanin lyophilized research peptide vial

Humanin

PH-HUM-001
$250.00
Purity≥99%
MW2687.2 Da

Humanin is a high-purity (≥99%) mitochondrial-derived peptide with a molecular weight of 2687.

IGF-1 DES lyophilized research peptide vial

IGF-1 DES

PH-IGFDES-001
$233.98
Purity≥99%
MW7365.4 Da

IGF-1 DES is a high-purity (≥99%) truncated insulin-like growth factor-1 with a molecular weight of 7365.

IGF-1 LR3 lyophilized research peptide vial

IGF-1 LR3

PH-IGF1LR3-001
From $80.00
Purity≥99%
MW9111.0 Da

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) is a high-purity (≥99%) modified insulin-like growth factor-1 with a molecular weight of 9111.

Ipamorelin lyophilized research peptide vial

Ipamorelin

PH-IPAM-001
$60.00
Purity≥99%
MW711.9 Da

Ipamorelin is a high-purity (≥99%) selective growth hormone secretagogue with a molecular weight of 711.

Kisspeptin lyophilized research peptide vial

Kisspeptin

PH-KISS-001
$99.00
Purity99.2%
MW1302.50 Da

Kisspeptin is a peptide hormone encoded by the KISS1 gene that plays a fundamental role in reproductive hormone regulation and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion.

Out of Stock
KPV Peptide antimicrobial peptide vial

KPV Peptide

PH-KPV-001
From $89.99
Purity≥99%
MW357.4 Da

KPV is a high-purity (≥99%) tripeptide with a molecular weight of 357.

L-Carnitine lyophilized research peptide vial

L-Carnitine

PH-LCAR-001
$98.98
Purity99%
MW161.2 Da

L-Carnitine is a high-purity (99%) quaternary ammonium compound with a molecular weight of 161.

Lipo-C Formula lyophilized research peptide vial

Lipo-C Formula

PH-LIPOC-001
$178.20
Purity≥99%
MWComplex formulation

Lipo-C Formula is a high-purity (≥99%) metabolic research blend containing L-Carnitine, L-Arginine, Methionine, Inositol, and Choline.

LL-37 antimicrobial peptide vial

LL-37

PH-LL37-001
$125.00
Purity≥99%
MW4493.3 Da

LL-37 is a high-purity (≥99%) human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with a molecular weight of 4493.

Melanotan I lyophilized research peptide vial

Melanotan I

PH-MT1-001
$45.00
Purity≥99%
MW1646.8 Da

Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic α-MSH analog with a molecular weight of 1646.

Melanotan II lyophilized research peptide vial

Melanotan II

PH-MT2-001
$45.00
Purity≥99%
MW1024.2 Da

Melanotan II is a high-purity (≥99%) cyclic melanocortin receptor agonist with a molecular weight of 1024.

MGF lyophilized research peptide vial

MGF

PH-MGF-001
$145.00
Purity≥99%
MW2867.4 Da

MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) is a high-purity (≥99%) peptide with a molecular weight of 2867.

MIC B-12 lyophilized research peptide vial

MIC B-12

PH-MICB12
$100.00
Purity≥98%
MWCompound Blend

Super MIC B12 is a research-grade (≥98% purity) compound blend combining lipotropic factors with vitamin B12 for metabolic research applications.

MK-677 lyophilized research peptide vial

MK-677

PH-MK677-001
$90.00
Purity≥99%
MW528.67 Da

MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is a high-purity (≥99%) orally active growth hormone secretagogue with a molecular weight of 528.

Mod GRF 1-29 lyophilized research peptide vial

Mod GRF 1-29

PH-MODGRF-001
$62.91
Purity≥99%
MW3367.9 Da

Mod GRF 1-29 (CJC-1295 without DAC) is a high-purity (≥99%) modified growth hormone-releasing hormone analog with a molecular weight of 3367.

MOTS-c lyophilized research peptide vial

MOTS-c

PH-MOTSC-001
From $107.98
Purity99.789%
MW2174.6 Da

MOTS-c is an exceptionally pure (99.

NAD+ lyophilized research peptide vial

NAD+

PH-NAD-001
From $60.00
PurityN/A
MW663.4 Da

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a critical coenzyme found in all living cells, essential for cellular energy metabolism and DNA repair mechanisms.

Oxytocin lyophilized research peptide vial

Oxytocin

PH-OXY-001
From $40.00
Purity≥99%
MW1007.2 Da

Neuropeptide hormone studied for its role in social bonding, trust, and stress response research.

PE-22-28 lyophilized research peptide vial

PE-22-28

PH-PE2228-001
$60.00
Purity≥99%
MW758.9 Da

PE-22-28 is a high-purity (≥99%) Spadin analog with a molecular weight of 758.

PEG-MGF lyophilized research peptide vial

PEG-MGF

PH-PEGMGF-001
$179.98
Purity≥99%
MW~5000 Da

PEG-MGF (PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor) is a high-purity (≥99%) modified peptide with a molecular weight of approximately 5000 Da.

Pinealon lyophilized research peptide vial

Pinealon

PH-PIN-001
$59.95
Purity≥99%
MW357.4 Da

Pinealon is a high-purity (≥99%) tripeptide with a molecular weight of 357.

Retatrutide lyophilized research peptide vial

Retatrutide

PH-RETA-001
From $110.00
Purity99.579%
MW~4700 Da

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a novel triple-agonist peptide developed by Eli Lilly that simultaneously targets glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon receptors.

Selank lyophilized research peptide vial

Selank

PH-SELANK-001
$45.00
Purity99.885%
MW751.9 Da

Selank is an exceptionally pure (99.

Semaglutide lyophilized research peptide vial

Semaglutide

PH-SEMA-001
From $150.00
Purity99.982%
MW4113.6 Da

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide widely used in metabolic and endocrine research.

Semax lyophilized research peptide vial

Semax

PH-SEMAX-001
From $45.00
Purity99.341%
MW813.9 Da

Semax is an exceptionally pure (99.

Sermorelin lyophilized research peptide vial

Sermorelin

PH-SERM-001
$100.00
Purity≥99%
MW3357.9 Da

Sermorelin is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic GHRH(1-29)NH2 analog with a molecular weight of 3357.

SLU-PP-332 lyophilized research peptide vial

SLU-PP-332

PH-SLUPP-001
From $60.00
Purity≥99%
MWSee documentation

SLU-PP-332 is a high-purity (≥99%) small molecule ERRα/γ agonist studied in metabolic and exercise mimetic research.

SNAP-8 lyophilized research peptide vial

SNAP-8

PH-SNAP8-001
From $35.00
Purity≥99%
MW1075.2 Da

SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3) is a high-purity (≥99%) synthetic peptide with a molecular weight of 1075.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) lyophilized research peptide vial

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

PH-SS31-001
From $50.00
Purity99.163%
MW639.8 Da

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is an exceptionally pure (99.

TB-500 tissue research peptide vial

TB-500

PH-TB500-001
$80.00
Purity99.487%
MW4963.4 Da

TB-500 is an exceptionally pure (99.

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin lyophilized research peptide vial

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin

PH-TESA-IPA-001
$110.00
Purity99%+
MW5135.9 Da / 711.85 Da

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin Blend (99%+ purity) combines 10mg Tesamorelin (5135.

Thymosin Alpha-1 antimicrobial peptide vial

Thymosin Alpha-1

PH-TA1-001
$75.00
Purity≥99%
MW3108.3 Da

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a high-purity (≥99%) 28-amino acid thymic peptide with a molecular weight of 3108.

Thymulin antimicrobial peptide vial

Thymulin

PH-THYM-001
$55.00
Purity≥99%
MW847.9 Da

Thymulin is a high-purity (≥99%) thymic nonapeptide with a molecular weight of 847.

Tirzepatide lyophilized research peptide vial

Tirzepatide

PH-TIRZ-001
From $95.00
Purity99.505%
MW4813.5 Da

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide used extensively in metabolic and endocrine research.

Research Use Notice

All products are supplied exclusively for laboratory research purposes. These materials are not intended for human or veterinary use, diagnostic procedures, or clinical applications. Researchers must ensure compliance with applicable institutional and regulatory requirements.